IACSIACSInt'l Academy for Consciousness Studies
School of Language · A course at IACS

The Grammar of Hands

Stokoe's discovery and the linguistics of signed languages

Until 1960, sign languages were widely dismissed as gesture, not language. William Stokoe's linguistic analysis of American Sign Language proved otherwise: a full grammar, with its own phonology (handshape, location, movement), morphology, and syntax, expressed in a channel with no sound at all. This course uses ASL and other signed languages to ask the deeper question underneath: what is language, if it doesn't need a voice to be one.

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